Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.
Below is one possible representation of s1 =
"great": great
/ \
gr eat
/ \ / \
g r e at
/ \
a t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node
"gr" and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string "rgeat". rgeat
/ \
rg eat
/ \ / \
r g e at
/ \
a t
We say that
"rgeat" is a scrambled string of "great".
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes
"eat" and "at", it produces a scrambled string "rgtae". rgtae
/ \
rg tae
/ \ / \
r g ta e
/ \
t a
We say that
"rgtae" is a scrambled string of "great".
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.
class Solution {
public:
bool isScramble(string s1, string s2) {
if (s1.size()!=s2.size())
return false;
if (s1==s2)
return true;
string t1=s1,t2=s2;
sort(t1.begin(),t1.end());
sort(t2.begin(),t2.end());
if (t1!=t2)
return false;
for (int i=1;i<s1.size();i++)
{
if (isScramble(s1.substr(0,i),s2.substr(0,i))&&isScramble(s1.substr(i,s1.size()-i),s2.substr(i,s2.size()-i)))
return true;
if (isScramble(s1.substr(0,i),s2.substr(s2.size()-i,i))&&isScramble(s1.substr(i,s1.size()-i),s2.substr(0,s2.size()-i)))
return true;
}
return false;
}
};
public class Solution {
public boolean isScramble(String s1, String s2) {
if (s1.equals(s2))
return true;
if (s1.length()!=s2.length())
return false;
char[] t1 = s1.toCharArray(), t2=s2.toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(t1);
Arrays.sort(t2);
if (!(new String(t1)).equals(new String(t2)))
return false;
for (int i=1;i<s1.length();i++){
if (isScramble(s1.substring(0,i), s2.substring(0,i)) && isScramble(s1.substring(i),s2.substring(i)))
return true;
if (isScramble(s1.substring(0,i),s2.substring(s2.length()-i)) && isScramble(s1.substring(i),s2.substring(0,s2.length()-i)))
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
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